How to use this tool
Check the units, enter your values, and run the tool. Results follow the assumptions and method below.
Calculation method
Hubble parameter at redshift
hubble*sqrt((matter*(1+redshift)^3+(1-matter)))Scale factor relative to today
1/(1+redshift)Matter density fraction at epoch
matter*(1+redshift)^3/(matter*(1+redshift)^3+(1-matter))Deceleration parameter
(0.5*matter*(1+redshift)^3-(1-matter))/(matter*(1+redshift)^3+(1-matter))