How to use this tool
Check the units, enter your values, and run the tool. Results follow the assumptions and method below.
Calculation method
First principal meridian at corneal plane
sphere/(1-vertex/1000*sphere)Second principal meridian at corneal plane
(sphere+cylinder)/(1-vertex/1000*(sphere+cylinder))Equivalent principal-meridian power difference
(sphere+cylinder)/(1-vertex/1000*(sphere+cylinder))-sphere/(1-vertex/1000*sphere)